Research Guide: Step 2 - Gather Background Information

Gather Background Information:

• Write down everything that you already know about your topic.
• Get an overview of topic concepts and vocabulary by searching reference resources, such as encyclopedias, handbooks, or textbooks.
• As you are exploring reference resources, keep a lookout for lists of suggested resources that you can utilize later in the research process.
• Begin to explore specific aspects of your topic, including terminology, people, events, dates, etc.
• Are you finding relevant resources or should you consider revising your search strategies?
• While you may not use or cite Wikipedia for research, it is permitted during this step as a way to develop a list of topic keywords, issues, and concepts. The video below explains the best practices for using Wikipedia for background research.

Helpful Tips to Consider:

• Continue using your Google Doc journal to record all your background researching notes.
• Analyze the information that you find, as this will help you to refine your topic.
• Record important keywords, issues, and concepts related to your topic that you can use them later when you research using databases.
• To avoid accidental plagiarism, remember to cite your sources as you go!

Britannica Academic

Britannica School

Dictionary.com

Google Scholar

New York State Newspapers

Wikipedia *While you may not use or cite Wikipedia for research, it is permitted during this step as a way to develop a list of topic keywords, issues, and concepts. The video below explains the best practices for using Wikipedia for background research.